{"id":4158,"date":"2012-10-20T09:07:54","date_gmt":"2012-10-20T14:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cottrillcompass.com\/blog\/?p=4158"},"modified":"2012-10-19T13:43:20","modified_gmt":"2012-10-19T18:43:20","slug":"nothing-for-mama-william-borden-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cottrillcompass.com\/blog\/2012\/nothing-for-mama-william-borden-part-2.html","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Nothing for Mama?&#8221;: William Borden (part 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today we continue the story of William Whiting Borden which we <a href=\"https:\/\/cottrillcompass.com\/blog\/2012\/the-millionaire-missionary.html\">started yesterday<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>World Missionary Conference<\/h3>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cottrillcompass.com\/images\/edinburgh-1910.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"317\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Edinburgh, Scotland (1910)\" \/><br \/><i>Edinburgh, Scotland (1910)<\/i><\/center><br \/><b>In 1910, a major missionary conference was held in Edinburgh, Scotland. <\/b>&nbsp;This was at the height of the push inland by missionaries, who had naturally started reaching the coastlands over a century earlier.<\/p>\n<p>The Student Volunteer Movement continued to fuel the missionary movement, and the 22 year old Princeton student, William Borden, was attending.<\/p>\n<p>William joined thousands of men and women (probably 13-16 thousand), primarily from the western world. &nbsp;Once again, a major topic of the conference was the desire to reach Muslims for Christ. &nbsp;From the China Inland Mission, former missionary to China Marshall Broomhall wrote a report called <i>Islam in China, a neglected problem.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Samuel Marinus Zwemer was back, making a stirring speech again calling for missionaries to come and reach the Islamic world.<\/p>\n<p>Returning to Princeton, William Borden was more &#8220;a man with a plan&#8221; than ever.<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cottrillcompass.com\/images\/edinburgh-conference-scene.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"176\" border=\"1\" alt=\"A few of the thousands at the missionary conference 1910\" \/><br \/><i>A few of the thousands at the conference<\/i><\/center><\/p>\n<h3>Student to Missionary<\/h3>\n<p>Borden finished up his studies at Princeton. &nbsp;As always, he was heavily involved in a number of activities, even working to develop a doctrinal statement for the Moody Institute.<\/p>\n<p><b>In 1912 he was accepted as a missionary with the <i>China Inland Mission<\/i>.<\/b> &nbsp;His assignment was to work in China among the Muslims in Gansu province, to the north of the country.<\/p>\n<p>Borden had already been speaking at churches and universities during his time at Princeton. &nbsp;As 1912 progressed, he became involved in evangelism in New York, preaching on the streets.&nbsp;&nbsp;He spent three months travelling as a representative of the Student Volunteer Movement, speaking at 30 campuses and inspiring many to become missionaries.<\/p>\n<p>In the fall, the Chicago Avenue Church ordained him to the missionary work in China.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, in December 1912, he was ready to go. &nbsp;At that time, the China Inland Mission had 1000 members. &nbsp;Following Zwemer&#8217;s encouragement to learn Arabic, he left for Egypt, where Zwemer was now living.<\/p>\n<table width=\"260\" align=\"right\">\n<tr>\n<td><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cottrillcompass.com\/images\/millionaire-missionary.jpg\" width=\"250\" height=\"283\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\" alt=\"A Millionaire Missionary\" \/><br \/><font size=\"-2\"><i>A Millionaire Missionary<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn84024827\/1912-10-09\/ed-1\/seq-4\/\">Bisbee Daily Review<\/a> 9 October 1912<\/i><\/font><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>To those who knew him, Bill Borden seemed like the ideal missionary.<\/b> &nbsp;He was deeply committed to God, a man of prayer. &nbsp;He was down to earth, and clear headed. &nbsp;He was athletic, and intelligent. &nbsp;Not to mention very well funded!<\/p>\n<p>But from the world&#8217;s view, a society man, heir to $5,000,000, was not expected to throw away his privileged life to live among the Chinese. &nbsp;The newspaper article to the right, published two months before Borden sailed, struggled with the question. &nbsp;The author concludes that there are plenty of wealthy Americans and opportunities for society in China, and that the Chinese culture itself was worthy of study. &nbsp;It ends by saying,<i>&#8220;An heir to $5,000,000 might do worse than to start out life as a missionary in China.&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Cairo, Egypt<\/h3>\n<p>Arriving in Cairo, Borden threw himself into his studies. &nbsp;He lived with a Syrian in order to learn better Arabic. &nbsp;But typically, he found time for more than just Arabic and Muslim literature. &nbsp;He organized an outreach in the city.<\/p>\n<p>Of 800,000 inhabitants, the plan was to distribute literature to <i>all of them<\/i> &#8211; door to door. &nbsp;The literature was in Arabic, written in a culturally appropriate way. &nbsp;To the amazement of many, people began to take the booklets and read them.<\/p>\n<p>Borden&#8217;s love for the people was obvious.&nbsp;&nbsp;He got along well with the local believers, missionaries from various countries, and of course the Muslims themselves.<\/p>\n<p>In March 1913, Borden was ordered to bed with a mild fever and a headache. &nbsp;Not improving, he ended up in the hospital.<\/p>\n<p>Easter Sunday (March 23rd) passed, and Borden was still in the hospital. &nbsp;His friends went to get more information, and were told that Borden had meningitis.<\/p>\n<p>After a time when they were unable to contact his mother Mary, she finally got the news and headed for Cairo. &nbsp;She arrived at 1pm on the 9th of April. &nbsp;William had died at 9am that morning. &nbsp;He was 25.<\/p>\n<h3>Aftershock<\/h3>\n<p>The news quickly made its way around the world.&nbsp; As always, the newspapers were interested in the money. &nbsp;<i><b>Where was Borden&#8217;s money going to go?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<table width=\"285\" align=\"left\">\n<tr>\n<td><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cottrillcompass.com\/images\/nothing-to-mother.jpg\" width=\"275\" height=\"406\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Nothing to Mother\" \/><br \/><font size=\"-2\"><i>Million to Church, Nothing to Mother<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn84026749\/1913-04-27\/ed-1\/seq-10\/\">The Washington Times<\/a> 27 April 1913<\/i><\/font><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>The largest amount went to the China Inland Mission. &nbsp;A quarter million, with $100,000 especially for old and infirm missionaries. &nbsp;(A 25 year old had <i>that<\/i> in his will?)<\/p>\n<p>$100,000 went to the Chicago Avenue Church. &nbsp;Other amounts went to Bible education, evangelism efforts in the USA and around the world, and other Christian work.<\/p>\n<p><i>What?!<\/i> &nbsp;The papers shrieked. &nbsp;<i>Nothing for Mama?<\/i><\/p>\n<p>William&#8217;s mother Mary likely had enough resources of her own. &nbsp;But dedicated to the same Lord, I&#8217;m sure she understood.<\/p>\n<p>William Borden&#8217;s life and death impacted believers all over the world, and it continues to impact believers today. &nbsp;Zwemer, who performed Borden&#8217;s funeral in Cairo, returned to the USA later that year to speak at the next Student Volunteer Movement Convention in Kansas City. &nbsp;With tears in his eyes, he hoped for more missionaries who would take William&#8217;s place.<\/p>\n<p>Borden was on the honour role of student volunteer missionaries who had died (along with Anna Limberger, Methodist missionary to Mexico &#8211; but that&#8217;s another story!).<\/p>\n<p>A biography of William Borden for Muslim readers was translated into 5 languages.&nbsp; 35,000 copies made it into China. &nbsp;Those biographies opened the doors for missionaries who otherwise would not have been able to enter various areas of the country.<\/p>\n<p>And Borden&#8217;s influence continued to spread.<\/p>\n<h3>No Reserves. No Retreats. No Regrets.<\/h3>\n<p>And now, the minor mystery.<\/p>\n<p>These words, <i><b>No Reserves. No Retreats. No Regrets.<\/b><\/i>, have long been associated with William Borden. &nbsp;But why?<\/p>\n<p>Early sources I&#8217;ve seen don&#8217;t mention the words at all. &nbsp;But with a little further research, I&#8217;ve found three stories about where they came from.&nbsp;&nbsp;Which one is true? &nbsp;Or are they all true?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The first story is that a crumpled piece of paper was found under his pillow at the hospital after he died. &nbsp;On the paper were these words. &nbsp;I&#8217;ve seen this story more than one place, including the Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions, edited by Gerald H. Anderson. &nbsp;But if this had been the case, wouldn&#8217;t it have been big, inspiring news right from the start?<\/li>\n<li>The second story, fitting with Samuel&#8217;s banner, is that the words were written in the back of his Bible.<\/li>\n<li>The third story is that the words were written in various places in his Bible separately, and dated. &nbsp;The story goes that he wrote each phrase during a time of major transition or sacrifice in his life. &nbsp;An inspiring story &#8211; and it would explain why it didn&#8217;t come to light right away.&nbsp; However, it does have the taste of a legend that developed over time.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>I could add another &#8211; a popular book on Borden mentions the phrase, but doesn&#8217;t say where it came from. &nbsp;Could it be that these words came to be associated with him, even though he never actually wrote them?<\/p>\n<p>There are some twists and turns in the mystery that I won&#8217;t bore you with.&nbsp; However, if you have any information from the first few years after Borden&#8217;s death, please let me know. &nbsp;Also, if you&#8217;re around Wheaton College, and want to do a little research, the answer may be there.<\/p>\n<p><b>However these words certainly did characterize the life of the young missionary who did so much in a short time.<\/b> &nbsp;Although he never reached his field of service, his life impacted China and the world.<\/p>\n<p>Just a few years before Borden&#8217;s birth, American Mary James wrote these words. &nbsp;I think they&#8217;re a fitting conclusion:<\/p>\n<p><center><i>All for Jesus, all for Jesus!<br \/>All my being&#8217;s ransomed powers:<br \/>All my thoughts and words and doings,<br \/>All my days and all my hours.<\/p>\n<p>Worldlings prize their gems of beauty,<br \/>Cling to gilded toys of dust,<br \/>Boast of wealth and fame and pleasure;<br \/>Only Jesus will I trust.<\/p>\n<p>All for Jesus! All for Jesus!<br \/>All my days and all my hours;<br \/>All for Jesus! All for Jesus!<br \/>All my days and all my hours.<\/i><\/center><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"-1\"><b>Selected References:<\/b><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/cu31924029346735\"><i>Students and the modern missionary crusade<\/i><\/a> (1906)<br \/><i><a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/heroesofcampusre01coch\/heroesofcampusre01coch_djvu.txt\">Heroes of the Campus<\/a><\/i> (1917)<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/home.snu.edu\/~HCULBERT\/regret.htm\"><i>No Reserves. No Retreats. No Regrets.<\/i><\/a> (1970)<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/1556610149\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=1556610149&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=jcotsweb-20\"><i>Borden of Yale<\/i><\/a> (1988)<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0802846807\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=0802846807&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=jcotsweb-20\"><i>Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions<\/i><\/a> (1998)<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yalestandard.com\/biographies\/bill-borden\/\"><i>Bill Borden: Challenge to a Consecrated Life<\/i><\/a> (2012)<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today we continue the story of William Whiting Borden which we started yesterday. World Missionary Conference Edinburgh, Scotland (1910)In 1910, a major missionary conference was held in Edinburgh, Scotland. &nbsp;This was at the height of the push inland by missionaries, who had naturally started reaching the coastlands over a century earlier. The Student Volunteer Movement [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[962,1309,1310,1306,1307,1303,1308],"class_list":["post-4158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-missions","tag-2000-years-of-missions","tag-china","tag-egypt","tag-samuel-marinus-zwemer","tag-the-student-volunteer-movement","tag-william-whiting-borden","tag-world-missionary-conference-edinburgh","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Nothing for Mama?&quot;: William Borden (part 2) - Finding direction<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cottrillcompass.com\/blog\/2012\/nothing-for-mama-william-borden-part-2.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;Nothing for Mama?&quot;: William Borden (part 2) - Finding direction\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Today we continue the story of William Whiting Borden which we started yesterday. 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